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Press Release
We Call on International Agencies to Support the Fishermen of Gaza
by Free Gaza Group, 18 July 2007

Issues

• The basic human right of being allowed to feed oneself
• The environmental threats imposed by illegal military actions
In Gaza, fishing is a potentially lethal experience. The Israeli Military ignores the Oslo Agreement that gives the Palestinians of Gaza the right to fish, and international law that designates a 20 naval-mile (NM) zone to the Palestinians. Therefore, the fishermen are constrained to a 6 nm zone for fishing preventing them from earning a living and feeding their families. Even within the 6 nm zone, the Israeli army is firing upon the fishermen.

Also, this illegal restriction of the current fishing zone gives access only to a shallow coastal zone. Hence, a spawning and nursing zone that normally would be protected from most fishing activities and serve to populate the surrounding waters has become overexploited.

Over almost thirty years, the fishing area available to Palestinian fishermen has been systematically reduced from a gigantic 75,000 sq km (before 1978, it included waters off the Sinai coastline), to 1,100 sq km (after 1978) to a mere 300 sq km today.
Today, there are about 3,000 registered fishermen along with 2,000 people who are indirectly dependent upon the fishery industry. Another 35,000 Palestinians (assuming a seven person family size) depend upon the income of fishing and its related industry. The fishermen's catch could be one of priceless value for the 1.4 million struggling Palestinians.

The Israeli boats are now fishing under Israeli navy protection in the area legally owned by the Palestinian fishermen. They are the ones that have access to high-priced species such as tuna and mackerel that are found only out in the twenty-mile zone and beyond. Fish are now caught by Israeli fishermen, who then turn around and sell back to the Palestinians for high prices to anyone who can afford them.

Environmental aspect

There are concerns about over-fishing of pelagic fish and of demersal fish. Especially in the shallow coastal zone, fish species are under severe threat because fishermen are using the beach purse seine to catch small, juvenile fish. Striped sea bream (Lithognathus mormyrus) is a particular species that is threatened by this method. Studies, conducted by MI International fishermen from three fishing communities, raised concerns that too much harvesting is reducing the ability to have a sustainable industry. What can be done?

• We call upon Fisheries Research Institutes around the globe to conduct research and promote technological development in the fishery sector of Gaza.
• We ask this industry to raise their voice over this issue.
• Furthermore, we call on them to join the Free Gaza international initiative as independent researchers when we sail to Gaza in the fall.
• We ask them to conduct on-the-ground research to reveal the environmental impact of over fishing that has devastated the people of the Gaza Strip.

Please contact us through our website, at our email address or phone one of us at the phone numbers listed below.

Website: www.freegaza.org
Central Communication: friends@freegaza.org
Britain: +44.77.39.14.70.95
Israel: +972.546.327.736
Lebanon: + 00.96.13.812.393
Spain: +34.93.441.70.79
USA -California: 01-510-236-533, Midwest: 01-816-805-7133

References:
West Bank and Gaza Strip Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA)
http://overfishing.org/interesting/documents/fisheries_gaza/2007_gaza_WFP_food-security.pdf

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Gaza Fishing: An Industry in Danger
http://overfishing.org/interesting/documents/fisheries_gaza/2007_OCHA_special_report_gaza_fisheries.pdf

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